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As
described in Chapter
One the
mutation responsible for causing Myotonic Dystrophy is an expanded
block of CTG repeats in the DMPK gene on chromosome 19.

The
severity of the disease corresponds to the number of repeats in
the gene.
The
process of anticipation where the disease increases in severity
with each generation, is based on the varying number of repeats
found in the different individuals in the family.
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